Dry Mouth Syndrome: Signs, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments for Dry Mouth

 

Saliva moistens and cleanses the mouth and helps us digest food. It also controls oral fungi and bacteria, helping to prevent oral infection. When our mouths do not produce enough saliva, they become dry and the situation can be uncomfortable. Technically referred to as xerostomia, dry mouth syndrome can increase risk of oral infections and diseases, so learn how to identify and treat this condition.

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Causes and Symptoms of Dry Mouth Syndrome

A dry mouth is a side effect of smoking and certain medications, medical treatments, diseases, infections. Drugs used to treat everything from allergies to psychotic disorders can dry out the mouth. Chemotherapy and radiation treatments of the neck and head may damage salivary glands, reducing saliva production. Medical conditions including hypertension, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, and strokes may have the side effect of drying out the mouth. Even dehydration and breathing with the mouth open can affect the production of saliva and contribute to this problem.

Symptoms include frequent thirst, a dry feeling in both the mouth and throat, and a burning or tingling sensation. Some people develop cracked lips, a red, raw tongue, and sores in their mouths. They may have problems chewing, tasting, and swallowing and experience hoarseness or difficulty speaking. The condition can extend to the throat, creating dryness or soreness, and even the nasal passages. It is common for a person suffering from this problem to also have bad breath.

Why Dry Mouth Syndrome Requires Treatment

As if the symptoms noted above were not aggravating enough, this condition can also increase risk for tooth decay, gum disease, and oral infections including thrush. This infection is caused by yeast and if untreated, it can become chronic. Denture wearers who suffer from a dry mouth may find it difficult to wear their dentures, resulting in impaired communication.

Treatment may be as simple as adjusting the dosage or type of medication or using an oral rinse that restores moisture to the mouth. Prescription medication is available to stimulate the production of saliva. Sufferers can improve their condition by drinking plenty of water, protecting their teeth with fluoride toothpaste and mouth rinse, and having regular dental checkups.

A dry mouth is usually a symptom of another problem but that does not make it any less frustrating. When symptoms appear, treat the condition immediately to prevent tooth decay and other conditions. Changes to the diet, saliva substitutes, and good oral hygiene can increase the amount of saliva in the mouth.

Article Source: EzineArticles